End-to-end share transmission handling for legal heirs and nominees — with or without a registered nominee, physical or demat, across all RTAs and listed companies in India.
🔒 Strictly confidential. No charges for assessment. No obligation to proceed.
When a shareholder passes away, their investments do not automatically transfer to family members or legal heirs. The shares remain registered in the name of the deceased until a formal legal process — called transmission of shares — is completed.
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Transmission is not the same as a share transfer. A share transfer is a voluntary transaction between two living persons and attracts stamp duty. Transmission, by contrast, is the legal passage of ownership from a deceased holder to their heir or nominee — and it is governed by specific provisions under the Companies Act 2013 and SEBI regulations.
Without completing transmission, the legal heirs cannot sell, gift, pledge, or further transmit the shares. In many cases, untransmitted shares eventually have their dividends go unclaimed — and after seven years, both the dividends and the shares themselves are transferred to IEPF, adding another layer of complexity to the recovery process.
Acting promptly after a shareholder’s death — and engaging the right professionals — prevents this from happening.
From IEPF-5 filing to share transmission after death — our services cover every dimension of investor wealth recovery under one specialist team.
IEPF-5 is the government-mandated form for claiming a refund of shares and dividends transferred to the IEPF Authority. Filing is done on the MCA21 portal and requires a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) from the claimant. Errors in this form — wrong Nodal Officer details, PAN mismatch, incorrect share quantity, missing Indemnity Bond — result in outright rejection with no recourse except re-filing after six to eight months.
We cross-check the MCA IEPF portal, RTA records, and company websites to confirm which shares and dividend amounts have been transferred and in what quantities.
We prepare a tailored document checklist. We then perform critical KYC pre-alignment — verifying your current data matches RTA records exactly. This step prevents the most common cause of IEPF claim rejection.
We prepare the IEPF-5 form with complete accuracy, coordinate DSC procurement if required, and prepare the Indemnity Bond and Advance Receipt.
Submission is done under expert supervision. A Service Request Number (SRN) is generated as your unique claim reference. Physical document submission to the company’s Nodal Officer is coordinated simultaneously.
We track your claim through company verification, IEPF Authority verification, and MCA approval stages — providing regular status updates throughout.
6–12 months (govt. processing dependent)
KYC mismatch / incorrect Nodal Officer details
For cases where the original share certificate has been lost, damaged, or stolen — preventing dematerialisation or transfer. We manage the FIR filing, notarised affidavit, indemnity bond, newspaper publication, and complete RTA application process.
We cross-check the MCA IEPF portal, RTA records, and company websites to confirm which shares and dividend amounts have been transferred and in what quantities.
We prepare a tailored document checklist. We then perform critical KYC pre-alignment — verifying your current data matches RTA records exactly. This step prevents the most common cause of IEPF claim rejection.
We prepare the IEPF-5 form with complete accuracy, coordinate DSC procurement if required, and prepare the Indemnity Bond and Advance Receipt.
Submission is done under expert supervision. A Service Request Number (SRN) is generated as your unique claim reference. Physical document submission to the company’s Nodal Officer is coordinated simultaneously.
We track your claim through company verification, IEPF Authority verification, and MCA approval stages — providing regular status updates throughout.
45–90 days
Dematerialisation after certificate issuance
For families managing the estate of a deceased shareholder. We assess whether a nominee is registered, whether a will exists, and whether shares are physical or in demat — and determine the correct legal pathway for your specific situation.
We cross-check the MCA IEPF portal, RTA records, and company websites to confirm which shares and dividend amounts have been transferred and in what quantities.
We prepare a tailored document checklist. We then perform critical KYC pre-alignment — verifying your current data matches RTA records exactly. This step prevents the most common cause of IEPF claim rejection.
We prepare the IEPF-5 form with complete accuracy, coordinate DSC procurement if required, and prepare the Indemnity Bond and Advance Receipt.
Submission is done under expert supervision. A Service Request Number (SRN) is generated as your unique claim reference. Physical document submission to the company’s Nodal Officer is coordinated simultaneously.
We track your claim through company verification, IEPF Authority verification, and MCA approval stages — providing regular status updates throughout.
2–4 months with complete documentation
IEPF claim if shares have also been transferred to IEPF
For shareholders whose dividends have stopped arriving or were never received. We trace dividend status across all major companies, identify whether amounts are still held by the company or already transferred to IEPF, and manage the appropriate recovery process.
We cross-check the MCA IEPF portal, RTA records, and company websites to confirm which shares and dividend amounts have been transferred and in what quantities.
We prepare a tailored document checklist. We then perform critical KYC pre-alignment — verifying your current data matches RTA records exactly. This step prevents the most common cause of IEPF claim rejection.
We prepare the IEPF-5 form with complete accuracy, coordinate DSC procurement if required, and prepare the Indemnity Bond and Advance Receipt.
Submission is done under expert supervision. A Service Request Number (SRN) is generated as your unique claim reference. Physical document submission to the company’s Nodal Officer is coordinated simultaneously.
We track your claim through company verification, IEPF Authority verification, and MCA approval stages — providing regular status updates throughout.
3–9 months depending on whether IEPF transfer has occurred
KYC mismatch / incorrect Nodal Officer details
For legal heirs of deceased shareholders whose assets have been transferred to IEPF. This requires both the transmission documentation and the IEPF-5 filing — a combined process we manage end to end.
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We cross-check the MCA IEPF portal, RTA records, and company websites to confirm which shares and dividend amounts have been transferred and in what quantities.
We prepare a tailored document checklist. We then perform critical KYC pre-alignment — verifying your current data matches RTA records exactly. This step prevents the most common cause of IEPF claim rejection.
We prepare the IEPF-5 form with complete accuracy, coordinate DSC procurement if required, and prepare the Indemnity Bond and Advance Receipt.
Submission is done under expert supervision. A Service Request Number (SRN) is generated as your unique claim reference. Physical document submission to the company’s Nodal Officer is coordinated simultaneously.
We track your claim through company verification, IEPF Authority verification, and MCA approval stages — providing regular status updates throughout.
8–14 months for complex heir cases
Legal heir certificate or succession certificate
The transmission process varies significantly depending on your specific situation. Identify your scenario below to understand the documentation required and the realistic timeline.
This is the most straightforward transmission scenario. When a nominee is registered in the demat account and the shares are held in electronic form, the transmission process is relatively quick and requires minimal documentation.
Documents Required:
Typical Timeline: 30–60 days
Filed with: Depository Participant (DP) — NSDL or CDSL
When a nominee is registered but shares are held in physical certificate form, transmission requires coordination with the company's RTA in addition to the depository participant. Physical certificates must be surrendered and eventually dematerialised.
Documents Required:
Typical Timeline: 60–90 days
Filed with: Company RTA (KFintech / Link Intime / others)
Followed by: Dematerialisation of transmitted certificates
When no nominee is registered, the legal heirs must formally establish their right to the shares through either a legal heir certificate (issued by a revenue authority) or a succession certificate (issued by a civil court). The appropriate document depends on the state of residence, the value of the assets, and whether a will exists.
Documents Required:
Typical Timeline: 3–6 months (Includes time to obtain succession/legal heir certificate)
Filed with: Company RTA + DP where applicable
In many cases involving deceased shareholders, dividends went uncashed for seven or more years before transmission was initiated — causing the shares to be transferred to IEPF. This requires a combined process: establishing the legal heir's claim through succession documentation AND filing an IEPF-5 claim.
Documents Required:
Typical Timeline: 9–15 months
Filed with: Company RTA + IEPF Authority + DP
Note: Both transmission and IEPF recovery are handled by Expertvuw simultaneously
In our experience handling 1000+ transmission cases, these are the most common reasons families do not initiate transmission promptly — and the consequences of delay.
Many shareholders — particularly those who invested in the 1980s and 1990s IPO era — never informed their family about their investments. Share certificates sat in bank lockers or files for decades. By the time they are discovered, dividends have been going unclaimed for years and IEPF transfer may have already occurred.
The company's RTA sends dividend warrants and shareholder notices to the registered address. If the shareholder moved without updating records, all correspondence — including notices about untransmitted holdings — goes undelivered.
A very common misconception. Many families assume that when a parent or spouse passes away, their bank accounts, investments, and shares automatically transfer to the surviving family. For bank accounts with joint holders or nominees, this may be partially true — but for share folios, it is not. Formal transmission must be applied for.
The documentation requirements for transmission — particularly in no-nominee cases — involve government offices, courts, and RTAs that most people have no prior experience dealing with. Many families start the process, encounter the first obstacle, and abandon it.
Many shares from the 1980s–90s are in companies that have since merged, been acquired, or changed their name. Family members assume the shares are worthless and do not pursue transmission — when in fact the shares may have been converted to successor company equity at significant value.
Where there are multiple heirs — children from different families, disputes over the will, or heirs in different cities — the requirement for NOC from all parties and coordinated documentation can delay transmission indefinitely without a structured process.
From the first case assessment to the final demat credit — every step of the transmission process is managed by our certified team.
We begin with a free consultation to assess your specific situation. We identify which transmission pathway applies — nominee vs. no nominee, demat vs. physical, single heir vs. multiple heirs — and give you a precise document checklist for your case. We also check at this stage whether any shares have already been transferred to IEPF.
For no-nominee cases, we guide you through obtaining the correct legal document for your state and the value of assets involved. We prepare all court petition documents for succession certificate applications, coordinate with local advocates where required, and manage the entire legal documentation process.
We prepare and submit the complete transmission request to the relevant RTA — KFintech, Link Intime, Alankit, Bigshare, or others — in the correct format. Each RTA has different requirements and submission processes. Our RTA-specific experience prevents rejections due to format errors or incomplete documentation.
For physical certificate cases, we coordinate the surrender of original certificates, manage the transmission endorsement process with the RTA, and initiate dematerialisation of the transmitted certificates into the heir's demat account.
Where shares have already been transferred to IEPF, we manage both processes simultaneously — the transmission documentation and the IEPF-5 filing. This integrated approach reduces the overall timeline compared to handling each process separately.
For NRI legal heirs, we manage the entire process remotely — including apostilled document coordination, FEMA compliance, NRO/NRE account setup guidance for dividend credit, and all Indian-side RTA and government submissions. No India visit required.
We review the shareholder's details, identify which companies and RTAs are involved, check whether any holdings have been transferred to IEPF, and determine the correct transmission pathway for your specific situation. We confirm the documentation required and give you a realistic timeline. No charges at this stage.
We issue a complete document checklist tailored to your case. As documents are received, we verify each one for accuracy and completeness — checking that names match across all documents, that certificates are in order, and that identity proof is current and valid. Discrepancies are flagged and resolved before submission.
For no-nominee cases, we initiate the succession certificate or legal heir certificate process simultaneously with document collection to minimise overall timeline. We prepare all court petition documents, coordinate with local legal counsel where required, and track the application through to issuance.
Note: Legal heir certificate (tahsildar/SDM) takes 15–30 days. Succession certificate (civil court) takes 60–120 days depending on jurisdiction.
We prepare the complete transmission request in the exact format required by the relevant RTA and submit it with all supporting documents. Physical certificates are surrendered at this stage where applicable. We obtain a written acknowledgement of submission from the RTA.
The RTA verifies the submission and processes the transmission. We follow up at regular intervals and respond to any queries or deficiency notices from the RTA within 48 hours. Where RTAs exceed reasonable processing timelines, we escalate formally.
Once transmission is approved, shares are credited to the heir's demat account. We verify the credit, provide you with complete documentation confirming the transmission, and advise on next steps — whether that is selling, holding, or managing the newly transmitted portfolio.
Use the table below as a reference. Your dedicated case manager will issue a personalised checklist after the free consultation based on your specific situation.
| Document | Nominee Case | No Nominee | NRI Heir |
|---|---|---|---|
| Death Certificate | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Nominee / Heir Identity Proof (PAN) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Nominee / Heir Aadhaar | ✓ | ✓ | — |
| OCI Card / Passport | — | — | ✓ |
| Active Demat Account Details | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Bank Account Proof (Cancelled Cheque) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Original Share Certificates | If physical | If physical | If physical |
| Legal Heir Certificate | — | ✓ / ✓* | ✓* |
| Succession Certificate | — | ✓* | ✓* |
| NOC from Other Legal Heirs | — | ✓ | ✓ |
| Indemnity Bond (Notarised) | — | ✓ | ✓ |
| Apostilled Documents | — | — | ✓ |
| FEMA Declaration | — | — | ✓ |
| Will / Probate (if applicable) | — | ✓* | ✓* |
| * Where applicable based on state, asset value, and whether a will exists. | |||
KFintech, Link Intime, Alankit, Bigshare, and Cameo all have different transmission formats, different document requirements, and different processing timelines. We have worked with all of them extensively. Submitting in the wrong format or to the wrong address — both common errors — results in rejection and delay. We eliminate this risk entirely.
Most firms that offer transmission services stop at document submission. When a succession certificate is required — which it frequently is for no-nominee, higher-value cases — they refer you elsewhere. We coordinate the entire succession certificate process in-house through our legal panel, across all states.
Before initiating transmission, we check whether any of the shares have already been transferred to IEPF due to unclaimed dividends. If they have, we build an integrated plan — handling transmission and IEPF recovery simultaneously — so you do not discover the IEPF issue months later after the transmission is complete.
Where several legal heirs are involved, we coordinate documentation across all parties, manage the NOC process, and ensure that the transmission proceeds efficiently — regardless of whether heirs are in different cities or different countries.
For NRI heirs, the transmission process is managed entirely remotely. We guide you through apostille requirements country by country, manage all Indian-side submissions, and handle FEMA compliance for dividend repatriation after the transmission is complete.
Our documented process, pre-submission verification, and active follow-up deliver a 99% success rate across all transmission case categories — from simple nominee cases to complex multi-jurisdiction NRI estate settlements.
Share transmission is the legal passage of ownership that occurs due to the death, insolvency, or lunacy of a shareholder — it is not a voluntary transaction. No stamp duty is applicable on transmission. Share transfer, by contrast, is a voluntary transaction between two living parties and requires a share transfer deed (Form SH-4) with applicable stamp duty. In inheritance situations, transmission is the correct process — not transfer.
No. Share transmission does not happen automatically. The legal heirs or registered nominee must formally apply for transmission by submitting the required documents to the company’s RTA or depository participant. Until this application is submitted and approved, the shares remain registered in the name of the deceased shareholder.
If no nominee is registered, the legal heirs must establish their claim through either a legal heir certificate (issued by a revenue authority such as a tahsildar or SDM) or a succession certificate (issued by a civil court). The appropriate document depends on the state of residence, the value of the assets, and whether a valid will exists. We assess your specific situation and guide you through the correct process.
Yes. Multiple legal heirs can apply for joint transmission, with the shares being credited to a jointly held demat account. Alternatively, one heir can apply on behalf of all with a valid NOC from the other heirs. We manage the documentation for both approaches.
Each company’s RTA must be addressed separately. Requirements may vary slightly between RTAs. We manage submissions to all relevant RTAs simultaneously — rather than sequentially — to reduce the overall timeline.
This requires a two-step process: first obtaining a duplicate share certificate in the name of the deceased shareholder, and then initiating transmission to the legal heir. We handle both processes in sequence. In some cases, the RTA may allow transmission to proceed with an indemnity bond in lieu of the original certificate — we assess whether this route is available for your specific company and RTA.
If the deceased shareholder’s shares have been transferred to IEPF due to unclaimed dividends, the legal heir must both establish their transmission claim and file an IEPF-5 claim. We manage both processes simultaneously and prepare the combined documentation required for IEPF recovery by a legal heir.
If the deceased shareholder’s shares have been transferred to IEPF due to unclaimed dividends, the legal heir must both establish their transmission claim and file an IEPF-5 claim. We manage both processes simultaneously and prepare the combined documentation required for IEPF recovery by a legal heir.
If the deceased shareholder’s shares have been transferred to IEPF due to unclaimed dividends, the legal heir must both establish their transmission claim and file an IEPF-5 claim. We manage both processes simultaneously and prepare the combined documentation required for IEPF recovery by a legal heir.
Our fees are disclosed in writing before we begin any work and are based on the complexity of the case. For many cases we operate on a success-fee model — you pay only when the transmission is successfully completed. There are no hidden charges and no upfront commitment required.
Every day that share transmission is delayed is a day that dividends go unclaimed, IEPF transfer risk grows, and the documentation process becomes more complex. Our specialists will assess your case for free and give you a clear plan within 2 business hours.